While the very top of your chimney may fall into the category of things that are out of sight and out of mind, this oversight could be detrimental to the condition of your chimney. Because of its location at the very top, a chimney crown is the first barrier between the weather and your chimney.
What is a Chimney Crown?
A chimney crown is a solid masonry surface that covers the top of the chimney walls.
The purpose is to act as a barrier for moisture between the outside and the masonry chimney. This is not the same as the chimney cap . A cap covers the flue or pipe opening.
The crown prevents water from seeping into the masonry walls. These crowns are also typically built to with a slight pitch away from the center to prevent water from puddling and allow it to drip harmlessly away from the chimney.
Leaking Chimney Crown
When a crown is cracked or crumbling, this can be problematic for both the chimney and the house below. Water seeps in through the cracks and can result in water marks on the ceiling or a drip in front of the fireplace. Water damage to the interior of the chimney is likely .
The deterioration of a chimney crown takes place with extreme weather conditions in our area. Once cracks begin, they are further provoked by the freeze/thaw cycles that will cause them to expand and get deeper and wider as the process continues. Once the crack is all the way through, the water can cause damage within the chimney and to the ceiling around the fireplace.
If left unchecked, a deteriorated crown can be an attractive place for critters to take up residence!
Sealing Your Chimney Crown to Prevent Leaks
To correct a damaged crown, there are a few different methods to use.
For only minor cracks and for preventative measures, a waterproof sealant may be the best option after the minor cracks are patched. This way no major reconstruction or replacement is necessary and the sealant will give new life to the existing crown.
Besides a waterproofing sealant, the top of the chimney can also be resurfaced. This repair works well for a crown that has a few hairline cracks throughout the surface.
Similar to the waterproofing, this resurfacing will keep the water out and also prevent the existing damage from growing or getting any worse.
Advanced Chimney Crown Damage
If the damage is substantial, a complete crown rebuild must be done to repair the problem. A crown that is reinforced with steel or made from brick or stone may also be a long-lasting solution. After any type of repair, adding a water repellant sealer to further protect the crown is a good idea. This will help the repairs last longer and prevent future problems from occurring. No matter what type of repair is conducted, it is critical that the work is able to stand up to the weather and remain water-tight.
If you are worried that yourChimney Crown is not doing it's job, our professional techs can inspect the situation and advise you about the health of your chimney system and if need be discus the recommended remedy. Give us a call at (608) 929-4887 or feel free to fill out our online contact form and an expert team member will promptly reach out to you!
Chimney Specialists Inc. proudly serves the tri-state area of northeast Iowa, northwest Illinois and southwest Wisconsin, including communities such as Dodgeville WI / Mineral Point, WI, Boscobel WI, Fennimore WI, Madison WI, Middleton WI, Platteville WI, Prairie Du Chien WI, Richland Center WI, Spring Green WI, Mt Horeb WI and Dubuque IA.